Wednesday, April 23, 2008

Visiting London Using Tube Stations.

1.Attractions near Westminster Tube

Big Ben
Big Ben is the colloquial name of the Clock Tower of the Houses of Parliament in London, (Big Ben is actually the bell inside the Tower!) Big Ben is famous for its reliability and keeps remarkably accurate time. To this day the clocks mechanism is regulated by a single penny coin. Only on a handful of occasions has the clock given bad time - Once on New Years Eve 1962 Big Ben was ten minutes later ringing in the New Year, possibly due to a heavy snow fall, and again in 1976 when the mechanism broke due to metal fatigue.
Cabinet War Rooms
The Cabinet War Rooms share premises in Horse Guards Road in central London which are part of the basement of what is now HM Treasury. The War Rooms were constructed in 1938 and were heavily used by Winston Churchill during World War II. Engineered as a bunker, the facility was equipped with a steel-reinforced "roof". However, the Cabinet War Rooms were vulnerable to a direct hit and were abandoned not long after the war. They were opened to the public in 1984 and are now maintained by the Imperial War Museum.
Churchill Museum
The Cabinet War Rooms have created the first national museum dedicated to Winston Churchill. Using cutting edge technology and a mixture of media displays, the undeniably exciting story of this historical figure is brought to life. Not only can visitors explore his 'finest hour' during the Second World War, but also investigate the private man, his successes and failures.
House of Lords
The House of Lords is an unelected body, made up of 2 archbishops and 24 bishops of the Church of England and 706 members of the Peerage. The House of Lords (the "Upper House") was once more powerful than the elected House of Commons (the "Lower House"). Since the 19th century, however, the powers of the House of Lords have been steadily declining; now, the Upper House is far weaker than its elected counterpart. all legislation passed by the House of Commons can be delayed for twelve months, but cannot be rejected by the Lords. Unlike the House of Commons, the House of Lords does not control the term of the Prime Minister or of the Government.
Houses of Parliament
The Houses of Parliment are also know as The Palace of Westminster which was the principal residence of the kings of England from the mid-11th century until the early-16th century. The Houses of Parliament contain 1,000 rooms, 11 courtyards, 8 bars and 6 restaurants - none open to the public. The Houses of Parliment are best viewed from a Thames River cruise and at night the lighting is just amazing - prepared to be wowed!
Star Wars Exhibition
Star Wars The Exhibition at London's County Hall in Westminister featues an array of items specially selected from the Lucasfilm Archives in Northern California. With incredible special effects, a projection room and even a life-sized Naboo N-1 Starfighter, the exhibition is an event not to be missed by movie lovers, fans of the saga and visitors to London. Click here to visit the Star Wars Exhibition Website
Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey is world-famous as the setting for coronations and other great pageants, and the resting place of Britain's monarchs. The building is a Gothic masterpiece, with a mix of architectural styles of the thirteenth to sixteenth centuries and contains countless memorials and effigies to the famous and great of this nation. Over three thousand people are either buried or memorialised in Westminster Abbey from Medieval Kings and their Queens, to the tomb of the Unknown Warrior, which in recent times has become a place of pilgrimage.
Westminster Cathedral
Westminster Cathedral is one of the greatest secrets of London; people heading down Victoria Street on the well-trodden route to more famous sites are astonished to come across a piazza opening up the view to an extraordinary facade of towers, balconies and domes. The architecture of Westminster Cathedral certainly sets it apart from other London landmarks, owing more to the Byzantine style of the eastern Roman Empire than the familiar Gothic of our native cathedrals. This spiritual atmosphere, shaped through the silence as well as through the music of its celebrated choir, is the chief glory of the Cathedral, and the most extraordinary treasure to be discovered by visitors.

2. Goodge Street Underground

British Museum
The British Museum is one of the world's largest and most important museums of ancient history. It was established in 1753 and was based largely on the collections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. The museum first opened to the public on January 15, 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomsbury, on the site of the current museum building. The museum is home to six million objects covering the story of human culture from its beginning to the present. Many of the artifacts are stored underneath the museum due to lack of space.

3. Green Park Underground

Changing of the Guard
The new guards arrive at the forecourt of the Palace at 11:30 from Wellington Barracks. The journey takes about 5 minutes and the soldiers are accompanied by a band. The ceremony is conducted on the Palace forecourt and takes approximately forty minutes to complete.
Green Park
The Green Park covers 40 acres and is an important link between St James's Park and Hyde Park in forming a chain of open spaces that contribute so much to life in the capital. The Green Park is quite different from its neighbour St James's Park. It is more peaceful, with mature trees and grassland and because it was originally a leper's burial ground no flowers are planted as a mark of respect for the dead.
Shepherd Market
If you want to step out the hustle and bustle of Piccadilly then why not visit Shepherds Market. This little peaceful haven is sure to bring some much needed relaxation with it's pedestrianised streets, paved courtyards and bountiful cafes and pubs.

4. Knightsbridge Underground

Harrods
Harrods in London's Knightsbridge has gone beyond being a mere department store, and has has become a tourist destination in its own right and is the third most visited attraction in London. Tucked away in Knightsbridge, away from the main shopping area, this is the place to come to buy that chic green bag that wraps all purchases made here from a Chelsea bun to a grand piano. You can spend days wandering the floors. There is the extensive Food Halls on the ground floor,where the rich and the famous get their groceries, the cosmetic counters, a book shop, you name it, they have it.
Victoria and Albert Museum
Queen Victoria laid the foundation stone of the Museum on 17th May 1899. The V&A has a collection of more than 4 million objects. The Victoria & Albert Museum in London is the world's largest museum of the decorative arts and has 146 galleries, including national collections of sculpture, furniture, fashion and photographs. It also houses the National Art Library.

5. London Bridge Underground

Design Museum
A museum of design and architecture, focusing on design both graphical and product design. The great variety of exhibitions means there is always something for everyone.The museum is housed in an renovated 1950s warehouse in Butlers Wharf, and includes a Café with a fabulous view of the River Thames. There is also a Museum shop on the ground floor which has a collection of unusual 'design' gifts.
Hay's Wharf
This was one of the first major developments in the SE1 area's recent regeneration. In 1651 Alexander Hay took over the lease on a brewhouse in Hay's Lane, and the business empire his family developed gave its name to Hay's Wharf, once famed for its tea clippers. Hay's Wharf pioneered cold storage, receiving new Zealand butter from 1867. In the late 1980s the main dock was filled in and covered with a glass roof, forming the main arcade of Hay's Galleria. A 60ft stunning sculpture by David Kemp called The Navigators now forms the centrepiece. In the main arcade chainstores such as Boots site side-by side with smaller businesses and craft stalls.
HMS Belfast
HMS Belfast is Europe's last big gun armoured warship of World War II. HMS Belfast is a light cruiser, launched on St. Patrick's Day in March 1938, served in World War II and in the Korean War and remained in active service until 1963. Since October 21 (Trafalgar Day) 1971 she is open to the public, and since 1978 as part of The Imperial War Museum. You will find her in London on the River Thames, upstream from Tower Bridge next to Butler's Wharf.
London Dungeons
The London Dugeon may be described as a museum of simulated horror from history, recalling events of atrocities from the past. You can journey back to the darker side of European history. With over forty exhibits it is not recommended for those of a nervous disposition or unaccompanied children. The museum has a wide variety of attractions including up to date multi media displays. You can experience walking down a Victorian street to unravel the terrible truth about Jack the Ripper or see how terrible punishments were carried out such as beheading, boiling or drowning.
Southwark Cathedral
Southwark Cathedral is a parish church which became a cathedral early this century. St Swithin of weather fame founded a convent on the site which later became a monastery. Henry VIII's closure of the priory led to the main building becoming the parish church. William Shakespeare is believed to have been present when John Harvard, founder of the American university, was baptised here in 1607. This is the year that William's own brother Edmond was buried between the choir stalls.
Tower Bridge
Tower Bridge is one of the most recognized bridges in the world. Designed by Sir Horace Jones and engineered by Sir John Wolfe-Barry, the construction of the Tower Bridge began in 1886. The project was completed in 1894. The towers, covered in ornate Victorian masonry, stand 206 ft., 63 m. tall and are constructed of a steel frame. The structure has a main span of 200 ft., 61 m., with a bascule roadway and two steel walkways which are 140 ft., 43 m. high. Popularity has increased sense the bridge was first opened, and it is now one of London's best loved landmarks.
Vinopolis
The English may not be known for their wine production but here in Vinopolis you can visit the exhibition which highlights wine production around the world and with organised tastings also available this is definitely the place to go if you're feeling a little parched

6. Waterloo Underground

Gabriel's Wharf
Looking for some tranquility amidst the hustle and bustle of London? Gabriel's Wharf is the place to go to relax and enjoy the craft stores, boutiques and cafe terraces. THere's even a kids play area if you decide to the bring the little ones along for the afternoon!
London Aquarium
The London Aquarium, housed within County Hall on the bank of the Thames, comprises three levels of exciting and educational exhibits featuring hundreds of varieties of fish and marine life, many of which have not been seen before on these shores. Visitors have the chance to enjoy an uninterrupted view of marine life via a huge twin-tank display. Also included are hands-on and interactive displays, where you can touch the starfish, crabs, mussels and rays. Additional tanks display aspects of sea and marine life from different regions and habitats around the world.

London Eye
For the best view of London go to the world’s largest observation wheel at 135 metres high - the London Eye. It provides a 30-minute, slow-moving 'flight' over London. Designed to reflect the elements of air, water, earth and time - the central theme is a circle of white light from within the rim which sweeps the skyline. The passenger capsules signifying 'time', is lit internally at the point of embarcation. Each high-tech capsule accommodating up to 25 people. The attraction has the capacity to handle 1,500 visitors every hour.
Millennium Bridge
The Millennium Bridge opened on 10 June 2000 as London’s first new Thames crossing in more than 100 years and it is the first ever designed for pedestrians only. The 320m-long structure was designed by the architect Sir Norman Foster with sculptor Sir Anthony Caro and engineers Arup. It was opened by The Queen.
Royal National Theatre
The Royal National Theatre is one of the most acclaimed theatres in London City and though it may have a rather intimidating facade, it isn't to be missed on your trip to the capital. The building has three auditoriums which stage everything from big-name musicals to avant garde plays. You can also participate in a guided tour which will take you backstage

7. Baker Street Underground

Beatles Store
For all things 'Beatles' then this is the place you need to visit. Located next door to the Sherlock Holmes Museum, this quirky little shop is stocked with all things John, Paul, Ringo and George. From t-shirts to gold records this shop is fun and affordable and if you're a visitor to london then fear not because they have an online shop! Click here to visit it
London Planetarium
The Planetarium is over forty years old and offers star shows in the great green dome and two interactive zones. It is the only Planetarium in Europe which has Digistar 2 the world's most advanced star projector. Shows last between 10-12 minutes with commentary. While there, why not also enjoy some of the interactive exhibits before watching the star show!
Madame Tussauds
Mix with the famous at the world famous collection of realistic wax figures in specially designed settings which include The Garden Party, 200 Years, Superstars, Sports Heroes, Famous Actors, The Grand Hall, The Chamber of Horrors and The Spirit of London. Definitely an attraction not to be missed on your visit to London!
Sherlock Holmes Museum
Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson lived at 221b Baker Street between 1881-1904, according to the stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The house was last used as a lodging house in 1936 and the famous 1st floor study overlooking Baker Street is still faithfully maintained as it was kept in Victorian Times. Step back in time, and when you visit London, remember to visit the world's most famous address!

8. Tower Hill Underground

Tower Bridge
Tower Bridge is one of the most recognized bridges in the world. Designed by Sir Horace Jones and engineered by Sir John Wolfe-Barry, the construction of the Tower Bridge began in 1886. The project was completed in 1894. The towers, covered in ornate Victorian masonry, stand 206 ft., 63 m. tall and are constructed of a steel frame. The structure has a main span of 200 ft., 61 m., with a bascule roadway and two steel walkways which are 140 ft., 43 m. high. Popularity has increased sense the bridge was first opened, and it is now one of London's best loved landmarks.
Tower of London

The Tower of London is officially Her Majesty's Palace and Fortress, The Tower of London, although the last ruler to reside in it as a palace was King James I (1566-1625). Time spent at the Tower of London is not wasted and with so many things to do you'll be amazed how quickly the time passes. Highly recommended is a Beefeater tour which is as informative as it is amusing!

9. Charing Cross Underground
Adelphi Theatre
First called The Sans Pareil opening 27th November 1806 before changing its name to Adelphi in 1819. In 1858 the theatre was replaced by a more up to date building now called New Adelphi and then Royal Adelphi in 1867. Re designed in 1930 by Ernest Schaufelberg.
Horse Guards Parade
Horse Guards Parade is London's largest single open space, built in 1745 to house the old palace guards. The Changing of the Guards ceremony consists of a colourful display of pageantry by the Foot Guards of the Household division of the Army, the Queen's personal guard. Today, the guards are changed at the top of Horse Guards Parade every hour on the striking of the clock, a ceremony which is well worth seeing. It takes place daily in the Summer (alternate days in the Winter period) and it's best advised to arrive early to get a good view especially in the summer months.
National Gallery
The National Gallery, London houses one of the greatest collections of European painting in the world. The National Gallery contains over 2,300 Western European paintings, mostly dating from 1260 - 1900, including many masterpieces by the greatest artists all of which are free to view by the public.
National Portrait Gallery
The National Portrait Gallery was founded in 1856. Portraits of Over 1,000 British men and women are on display from the Middle Ages until the present day. Henry VII to portraits of Queen Elizabeth II. Built in the 19th century, the National Portrait Gallery's collection contains over 10,000 oil paintings, watercolours, drawings, miniatures, sculptures, caricatures, silhouettes and photographs.
Trafalgar Square
London's most famous square was laid out in 1829 to 1841 to commemorate Nelson's victory at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. Dominating the square, on a column that is 185 feet high, is the 17 foot high statue of Nelson himself. Around the base of the column are the four giant bronze lions by Landseer. Around the sides of the square are the church of St Martin's in the Fields and the National Gallery which houses one of the world's richest collections of paintings

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